The Dance of Shiva
The video struck an instant chord as it is an idea or vision that I have held dearly for several decades. I had in my early days, soon after college got a book, ‘The Dance of Shiva’ by Ananda Coomaraswamy. This was a collection of 14 essays which critically dealt with Indian art and aesthetics, ethos, philosophy, music, etc. He was a brilliant scholar and the greatest among Indian art historians.
I give below an extracts from his essay, ‘The Dance of Shiva’ that beautifully illustrates the significance of Shiva’s dance:
“Shiva is a destroyer and loves the burning ground. But what does he destroy? Not merely the heavens and earth at the close of a world-cycle, but the fetters that bind each separate soul. Where and what is the burning ground? It is not the place where are earthly bodies are cremated, but the hearts of his lovers, laid waste and desolate. The place where the ego is destroyed signifies the state where illusion and deeds are burnt away: that is the crematorium, the burning ground where Shri Nataraja dances.”
“The grandeur of the conception of Shiva’s dance itself is a synthesis of science, religion and art. How amazing the range of thought and sympathy of those rishi-artists who first conceived such a type as this, affording an image of reality, a key to the complex tissue of life, a theory of nature. How supremely great in power and grace this dancing image must appear to all those who have striven in plastic forms to give expression to their intuition of Life! “
“Every part of such an image as this, is directly expressive, not of any mere superstition or dogma, but of evident facts. No artist today, however great, could more exactly or wisely create an image of that Energy which science must postulate behind all phenomena. If we would reconcile Time with Eternity, we can scarcely do so otherwise than by the conception of alternations of phase extending over vast regions of space and great tracts of time. Especially significant, then, is the phase alternation implied by the drum, and the fire which ‘changes’, not destroys. These are but visual symbols of the theory of the day and night of Brahma."
"In the night of Brahma, Nature ins inert, and cannot dance till Shiva wills it: He rises from his rapture, and dancing sends through inert matter pulsing waves of awakening sound, and lo! Matter also dances appearing as a glory round about Him. Dancing, He sustains its manifold phenomena. In the fullness of time, still dancing, He destroys all forms and names by fire and gives new rest. This is poetry; but none the less, science. "
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