You may know that the Nobel Prize for Literature 2022 was
awarded to Annie Ernaux. She is the first French woman to receive it and only
the 17th woman since it was first handed out in 1901.
The citation mentioned that it was awarded, “for the courage
and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and
collective restraints of personal memory.”
You will notice the term used, 'clinical acuity', which is
unusual. The reason for this is her style of writing which she terms
as ’flat writing'. It is marked by narration of facts, often hard hitting,
that make a statement against an oppressive society.
In her writing, Annie Ernaux consistently and from different
angles, examines a life marked by strong disparities regarding gender, language
and class. It goes back to her roots, where her father ran a small shop and the
family had difficulty maintaining themselves except for bare necessities. The
disparities they felt became magnified and it was those personal memories that
she carried throughout her life that became the topic of her books. She is 82
now, and it is an indication of how intense and troubled her memories must have
been to be reflected in her current writings.
In her Nobel Prize lecture delivered on 7th December 2022,
she said, "I am finding the sentence that will give me the freedom and the
firmness to speak without trembling in this place to which you have invited me
this evening". It was the sentence written in her diary 60 years ago, that
appeared instantly in all its clarity and violence, "Jécrirai pour venger ma race, I will write to avenge my
people".
Her path to authorship was long and arduous. Among her
novels are ‘A Man's Place’, ‘A Woman's Story’ and ‘Years’. Ernaux's work is
uncompromising written in plain language, the 'flat writing', scraped
clean.
And it is when she started writing with courage to reveal
the agony of the experience of class, describing shame, humiliation, jealousy
or inability to see who you are, she achieved something admirable and enduring.
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